Temple of the Six Banyan Trees (Liurong Temple)
First built in 537 AD., it is a famous Buddhist temple in Guangzhou.
Originally called Bao Zhuang Temple, the temple’s name was changed to
Liurong (Six Banyans) in Ming Dynasty after it was found that the dissident
poet-governor Su Dongpo had paid a visit to it in 1100 and wrote down
the two Chinese characters “Liurong”, which was inscribed on the two stone
steles in the temple.
The most popular attraction is the 55m (184 feet) octagonal Flower Pagoda,
which is the tallest in Guangzhou. From the outside it appears to have
only nine stories, but inside it has 17. The pagoda was constructed in
1097.
Bright Filial Piety Temple

One of the earliest and largest Buddhist temples
in Guangzhou possibly dates to the 4th century built by an Indian monk.
The place has particular significance for Buddhists because Hui Neng of
the Zen Buddhist sect was a novice monk here in the 7th century. The original
buildings were destroyed in the fire in the mid-17th century. The main
hall is a deep and impressive construction equipped with golden figures.
The Chen Family Temple
The
Chen Family Temple, also known as Guangdong Folk Art Museum, was built
in the 1890s and has nine halls and six courtyards. Its windows, doorframes,
and pavilions are lavishly decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures.
It is now the largest and best preserved and decorated ancient architecture
existing in Guangdong province. The decoration combines woodcarving, brick
carving, stone carving, clay sculpture, ash sculpture, brass and iron
foundry, grotto, New Year painting, and other art forms. The special historical,
artistic, and scientific aspects of the temple have made it an important
attraction in Guangzhou.
It was built with donations of members of the Chen family who lived
in the 72 counties of the Guangdong province. After its completion, the
temple was used to provide lodgings for Chen family candidates who came
from all over Guangdong to in order to prepare for the national examinations
to be held in Guangzhou. Hence it was also called the Chen Clan Academy.
Sun Yatsen Memorial Hall
Situated
in the original site of Sun Yat-sen’s Presidential Office on the southern
slope of Yuexiu Hill, it is a memorial building completed in 1931 with
the funds raised by the local people and overseas Chinese in memory of
Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China’s democratic revolution. It was designed
by the well-known architect of modern China, Lu Yanzhi, who was also the
designer of the Sun Yatsen Mausoleum in Nanjing. The building complex
is composed of the arch over the gateway, the auditorium, and the several-storied
buildings to the east and west. The auditorium is octagonal--in the shape
of the palace hall. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall has become a symbolic building
of Guangzhou.
Southern Yue Tomb Museum
It is the tomb of the second ruler of Southern Yue kingdom called Zhao
Mo during Han Dynasty dating back to 100 B.C. The tomb was originally
20m under Elephant Hill and was discovered in 1983. More than 1000 burial
objects were excavated, among which are a chariot, gold and silver vessels,
musical instruments, and sacrificial human remains. It is an excellent
museum with English explanations.
Yuexiu Park
As the largest park in Guangzhou, Yuexiu Park covers 93 hectares including
some well-known attractions like the Sculpture of the Five Rams, the Zhenhai
Tower.
The Sculpture of the Five Rams built in 1959 is the
symbol of Guangzhou. It is said that long ago five celestial beings wearing
robes of five colors came to Guangzhou riding through the air on rams.
Each carries a stem of rice, which they presented to the people as a suspicious
sign from heaven that the area would be free from famine forever. Therefore,
Guangzhou got another name from the myth - City of Five Rams or just Ram
City.
Standing
on the top of Yuexiu Hill, the 28-metre-high five-story tower, the Zhenhai
Tower (also known as the Five-Story Pagoda) was built under the orders
of Zhu Liangzu, the Yongjia Marquis of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),
to flaunt his power and the obsession that he was able to shake the seas
and mountains. A magnificent building, it commands a bird’s-eye view
of the whole city. The tower now houses the City Museum; its exhibits
chronicle the history of Guangzhou from Neolithic times till the early
part of the 20th century.
The South China Botanical Garden
The
South China Botanical Garden is one of the world’s largest botanical gardens
affiliated with Chinese Academy of Sciences. It was founded in 1956, covering
300 hectares. Situated at Longdong in the northeastern suburbs of Guangzhou,
it has over 6,000 species of tropical and subtropical plants introduced
from home and abroad. Its displays include a collection of palm, bamboo,
orchid, pteridophyte, and shade plants. |