Huangshan is located in the south of Anhui Province.
In history, Huangshan was called Huizhou. Huizhou has gradually fostered
its unique cultural atmosphere since Song Dynasty, as more and more local
people went out to do trading business due to lack of arable land, and
brought back new ideas and ways of life. After the development in the
following hundreds of years, Anhui Cuisine came into existence.
Anhui cuisine (Hui Cai for short), one of the eight most famous cuisines
in China, features the local culinary arts of Huizhou. It comprises the
specialties of South Anhui, Yanjiang and Huai Bei. The highly distinctive
characteristic of Anhui cuisine lies not only in the elaborate choices
of cooking materials but also in the strict control of cooking process.
Most ingredients in Anhui cuisine, such as pangolin, stone frog, mushroom,
bayberry, tealeaves, bamboo shoot, dates, games, etc., are from mountain
area. Huangshan Mountain has abundant products for dish cooking. Huangshan
Chukka has tender flesh and a sweet taste. It can be boiled in clear soup
or braised in soy sauce. The dishes help relieve internal fever and build
up vital energy. The white and tender bamboo shoots produced on Huangshan
Mountain can be made into very delicious food. Xianggu, a kind of top-grade
mushroom grows on old trees, is also very tasty.
Anhui
cuisine chefs pay more attention to the taste, color of dishes and the
temperature to cook them, and are good at braising and stewing. They are
experts especially in cooking delicacies from mountains and sea. Anhui
dishes preserve most of the original taste and nutrition of the materials.
Generally the food here is slightly spicy and salty. Some master dishes
usually stewed in brown sauce with stress on heavy oil and sauce. Ham
is often added to improve the taste and sugar candy added to gain freshness.
High up on the menu are stewed soft shell turtle with ham, Huangshan
braised pigeon, steamed stone frog, steamed rock partridge, stewed fish
belly in brown sauce, bamboo shoots cooked with sausage and dried mushroom,
etc.
1. Stewed soft shell turtle with ham
One whole soft shell turtle, pork, ham, bamboo shoots,
a clove of garlic, shallot, ginger, soy sauce, salt, rice wine, black
pepper, lard are all stewed together in a pot on charcoal fire. The dish
is not greasy and can lead diners to endless aftertastes.
2. Steamed stone frog
Inhabited in caves, stone frog is a special product
in Huangshan Mountain. It weights 250 grams or so, whose belly is white
and back black with stripe. Stone frog is rich in protein, calcium and
so on. It has the functions of clearing heat, improving vision and nutrition.
It is one of the best exotic dishes from mountains.
3. Bamboo shoots cooked with sausage and dried mushroom
It is one traditional flavor in Huizhou mountainous
area. Cooked with sausage and dried mushrooms, the bamboo shoots are
more fragrant. It is delicious, and noted for its good color, juicy meat
and thick soup. |